afterschool project modules

Puzzle

Digging for Memories: Artifacts & Multicultural Understanding

What do your possessions say about who you are? What do people's possessions reveal about their cultures? The methods of archaeologists will be explored on a journey that takes young people from a garbage "dig" to a museum exhibit to a study of their spaces and themselves.

Overview

This project, geared toward older elementary school children, teaches participants how to uncover meaning in material objects and place them in a cultural context.

What young people will learn and do:

  • gain understanding of archaeological practice by analyzing contents of a trash bin
  • examine memorabilia of a famous person and discuss what modern artifacts reveal about a culture
  • collect and display personal objects in an autobiographical exhibit

As a way of breaking ground on the elements and issues covered in this project, ask the young people what their possessions say about who they are. This group discussion then leads into a fun, hands-on activity in which participants sort through items in a garbage can as if it were an archaeological dig. Using these same methods, participants then analyze memorabilia of Latin music legend Celia Cruz and make inferences about her life. Playing her music for the group is a fun way to add another dimension to this learning experience. As they work, learners will gain an understanding of how artifacts reveal information about a subject. In the final activity, they each gather personal objects and create a mini-exhibition about their lives.

Asking young people to think about significant moments in their past honors their experience and can be a powerful way for them to explore their identities. This project, combining resources from various Thinkfinity content partners, promotes self-reflection and culminates with an exhibitmaking it particularly suitable for afterschool learning. The various activities also help participants develop analytical skills, learn how to interpret data and gain new understanding of history concepts.

Project Duration: About two weeks (assuming multiple sessions per week)

Materials needed:

Notebooks and pens
Trash bins, rubber gloves
Index cards for exhibit labels

Career fields highlighted:

Archaeology/anthropology
Museum education/exhibit development

Academic standards addressed:

  • Benchmarks for Science Literacy, Benchmark 6A - #3: Artifacts and preserved remains provide some evidence of the physical characteristics and possible behavior of human beings who lived a very long time ago.
  • National History Standards: Historical Thinking Standards, K-4: Standard 1: Chronological thinking and Stand:4: Historical research capabilities, and content standards, K-4: Topic One: Living and working together in families and communities, now and long ago - Standard 1: Family life now and in the recent past; family life in various places long ago.
  • National Geography Standards, Standards 4 - The physical and human characteristics of places, and 6 - How culture and experience influence people's perceptions of places and regions
Get started ScienceNetLinks

What Can We Learn from Artifacts?

Launch this project by asking participants to contemplate what their possessions reveal about their interests, personality, and behavior. Then guide everyone in carrying out a kind of archaeological dig with a trash bin, using questions from the linked worksheet as a basis for discussion. Draw on the Motivation and Development sections of this Science NetLinks lesson plan to carry out these activities.

Find out more Smithsonian

Autobiography through Objects

As described in the Warm-up from this Smithsonian lesson plan, have young people look at Celia Cruz memorabilia and make inferences about her life, applying what they ' ve learned about interpreting artifacts. You can print out and pass around the three images, for convenience.

King Tuts Treasures

In Activity 2: Modern Artifacts from this Xpeditions resource, participants reflect on their daily life and interestsand identify three objects that represent them. They might choose to incorporate these objects into their museum exhibit, which theyll prepare in the next activity. Help learners understand that artifacts have a cultural dimension by pointing out objects representative of modern culture. Taking this a step further, they can pretend to be archaeologists from the future, scrutinizing artifacts to draw conclusions about the culture and people that lived in this place.

Share what's learned Smithsonian

Autobiography through Objects

Ask the young people to gather several objects that have meaning to them, as suggested in the Student Activity from this Smithsonian lesson plan. Their study of the Celia Cruz exhibit, as well as their other work throughout this project, can guide them in choosing which personal artifacts to include in a mini-exhibition about their lives.

Content Partners